See defenestration on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Middle French défenestrer",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "défenestrer"
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"expansion": "French défenestrer",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "it",
"2": "defenestrazione"
},
"expansion": "Italian defenestrazione",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fenstersturz"
},
"expansion": "German Fenstersturz",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "verb"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nEtruscan *𐌚𐌍𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀 (*fnestra)bor.?\nLatin fenestra\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiō\nNew Latin dēfenestrātiōder.\nEnglish defenestration\nFrom New Latin defenestratio, from dē (“from; out”) + fenestra (“window”) + -atio (suffix indicating an action or process); compare Middle French défenestrer (modern French défenestrer), défenestration, Italian defenestrazione and\nGerman Fenstersturz. The verb defenestrate was formed later.",
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"fen",
"es",
"tra",
"tion"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autodefenestration"
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"word": "defenestrate"
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"date": "from c. 17th c.",
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"ref": "1905, Rossiter Johnson, editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], volumes XI (A.D. 1609–1660), New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC, pages 62–75:",
"text": "The \"Defenestration\" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]",
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"ref": "1957 March 7, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 4.9, in Pnin, Heinemann, page 109:",
"text": "The brook in the gully behind the garden, a trembling trickle most of the time, was tonight a loud torrent that tumbled over itself in its avid truckling to gravity, as it carried through corridors of beech and spruce last years leaves, and some leafless twigs, and a brand-new, unwanted soccer ball that had recently rolled into the water from the sloping lawn after Pnin disposed of it by defenestration.",
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"ref": "1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, in The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester; New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41, page 40:",
"text": "The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window.",
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"ref": "2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, in Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15, page 359:",
"text": "On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration).",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"The act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally."
],
"id": "en-defenestration-en-noun--4NJZtqa",
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[
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[
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"window"
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[
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"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ar-ramyu mina an-nāfiḏa",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الرَّمْيُ مِنَ النَّافِذَة"
},
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"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestración"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "defenestracyja",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дефенестрация"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestració"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pāochū chuāngwài",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "拋出窗外 /抛出窗外"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pāochuāng",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "拋窗 /抛窗"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhìchuāng",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "擲窗 /掷窗"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrace"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vinduesudsmidning"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "defenestrering"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "trafenestrigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestratsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "ikkunasta heittäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défenestration"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestración"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Fenstersturz"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
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"word": "Defenestration"
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{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekparathýrosi",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκπαραθύρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestration"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "defenestrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōgai hōshutsu",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "窓外放出"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōgai hōteki",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "窓外放擲"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
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"word": "defenestratio"
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{
"_dis1": "51 12 12 24",
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"text": "It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were \"just one step\", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless.",
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"text": "Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software.",
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nEtruscan *𐌚𐌍𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀 (*fnestra)bor.?\nLatin fenestra\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiō\nNew Latin dēfenestrātiōder.\nEnglish defenestration\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"gloss\" : \"out of; down from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"window\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"window\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"term\" : \"*𐌚𐌍𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀\", \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fenestra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfenestrātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"defenestration\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"defenestration\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "defenestratio"
},
"expansion": "New Latin defenestratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "défenestrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French défenestrer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défenestrer"
},
"expansion": "French défenestrer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "defenestrazione"
},
"expansion": "Italian defenestrazione",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fenstersturz"
},
"expansion": "German Fenstersturz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nEtruscan *𐌚𐌍𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀 (*fnestra)bor.?\nLatin fenestra\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiō\nNew Latin dēfenestrātiōder.\nEnglish defenestration\nFrom New Latin defenestratio, from dē (“from; out”) + fenestra (“window”) + -atio (suffix indicating an action or process); compare Middle French défenestrer (modern French défenestrer), défenestration, Italian defenestrazione and\nGerman Fenstersturz. The verb defenestrate was formed later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenestrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "defenestration (countable and uncountable, plural defenestrations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"fen",
"es",
"tra",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autodefenestration"
},
{
"word": "defenestrate"
},
{
"word": "fenestrate"
},
{
"word": "fenestration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from c. 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
19
]
],
"ref": "1905, Rossiter Johnson, editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], volumes XI (A.D. 1609–1660), New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC, pages 62–75:",
"text": "The \"Defenestration\" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
391,
405
]
],
"ref": "1957 March 7, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 4.9, in Pnin, Heinemann, page 109:",
"text": "The brook in the gully behind the garden, a trembling trickle most of the time, was tonight a loud torrent that tumbled over itself in its avid truckling to gravity, as it carried through corridors of beech and spruce last years leaves, and some leafless twigs, and a brand-new, unwanted soccer ball that had recently rolled into the water from the sloping lawn after Pnin disposed of it by defenestration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
24
]
],
"ref": "1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, in The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester; New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41, page 40:",
"text": "The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
198
]
],
"ref": "2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, in Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15, page 359:",
"text": "On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally."
],
"links": [
[
"throwing",
"throw#Verb"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"lethally",
"lethally"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
37
]
],
"ref": "2005 September 4, The Sunday Times, London:",
"text": "Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
192,
206
]
],
"ref": "2022 July 5, Andrew Sparrow, “As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
171
]
],
"ref": "2026 April 2, Jeffrey Toobin, “The One Thing Trump Wanted That Pam Bondi Failed to Deliver”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "When the president announced Ms. Bondi’s departure from his cabinet on Thursday, he offered the customary false praise and cold comfort that accompany such defenestrations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-profile removal of a person from an organization."
],
"links": [
[
"high-profile",
"high-profile"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) The high-profile removal of a person from an organization."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
47
]
],
"ref": "2025 November 16, John Brewin, “Parrott hat-trick sickens Hungary as Ireland grab World Cup playoff spot in wild win”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Parrott had described Thursday’s defenestration of Cristiano Ronaldo’s team as the best night of his life, only for Sunday to be yet more gloriously dramatic. The former Tottenham trainee, who plays in the Dutch Eredivisie for AZ Alkmaar, would almost certainly not have started Ireland’s double-header had Roma’s Evan Ferguson not injured an ankle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-profile removal of a person from an organization.",
"to eliminate from a contest or sport championship"
],
"links": [
[
"high-profile",
"high-profile"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"championship",
"championship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) The high-profile removal of a person from an organization.",
"(UK, figuratively) to eliminate from a contest or sport championship"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "1998 November 1, “Dorian Bliss”, “He’s dead, Jim”, in rec.humor.oracle.d (Usenet), message-ID <363DA726.C27FA5F@spamfree.land>:",
"text": "Defenestration might be an option too. May I recommend Linux?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
19
]
],
"ref": "1999 November 6, Graham Lea, “Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”, in The Register, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2014:",
"text": "It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were \"just one step\", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
17
]
],
"ref": "2002, John Kilburn, Palm Programming in Basic, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, page 392:",
"text": "No defenestration here. Ask questions about all aspects of Windows programming, get help on Microsoft technologies covered in Apress books, or provide feedback on any Apress Windows book.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
31
]
],
"ref": "2004 February 12, Paul Murphy, “What does Linux cost?”, in LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2016:",
"text": "What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
207
]
],
"ref": "2005 December 1, D. Braue, P. Gray, L. Colquhoun, J.-V. Douglas, “Leaders of the pack”, in MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies, archived from the original on 07 Oct 2007:",
"text": "Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of removing the Microsoft Windows operating system from a computer in order to install an alternative one."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"removing",
"remove"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"install",
"install"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, humorous) The act of removing the Microsoft Windows operating system from a computer in order to install an alternative one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"humorous",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-defenestration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-defenestration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-defenestration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-defenestration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-defenestration.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defenestration.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ar-ramyu mina an-nāfiḏa",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الرَّمْيُ مِنَ النَّافِذَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestración"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "defenestracyja",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дефенестрация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pāochū chuāngwài",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "拋出窗外 /抛出窗外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pāochuāng",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "拋窗 /抛窗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhìchuāng",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "擲窗 /掷窗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vinduesudsmidning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "defenestrering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestratie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "trafenestrigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestratsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "ikkunasta heittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestraatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défenestration"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fenstersturz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Defenestration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekparathýrosi",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκπαραθύρωση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestrasi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestration"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōgai hōshutsu",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "窓外放出"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōgai hōteki",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "窓外放擲"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestratio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestracija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "defenestrácija",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дефенестра́ција"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defenestrasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defenestrasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "defenestrácija",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дефенестра́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дефенестра́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestrácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestracija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defenestración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "defenestrering"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "defenestration"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fönsterutkastning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fönsterstörtning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan yohn òk nôk nâa dtàang",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "การโยนออกนอกหน้าต่าง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"word": "defenestrasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "defenestrácija",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дефенестра́ція"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "act of throwing out a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diffenestriad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "high-profile removal of a person from an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entlassung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "high-profile removal of a person from an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absetzung"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "high-profile removal of a person from an organization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störtning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Holy Roman Emperor",
"Johann Philipp Abelin",
"Theatrum Europaeum"
],
"word": "defenestration"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "autodefenestration"
},
{
"english": "the Defenestrations of Prague",
"translation": "the Defenestrations of Prague",
"word": "Defenestrationerna i Prag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "dēfenestrātiō",
"4": "dēfenestrātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin dēfenestrātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē",
"t": "from; out"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē (“from; out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dēfenestrātiōnem, Latin dē (“from; out”) + fenestra (“window”) + -ātiō (suffix indicating an action or process).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestration",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrationer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrationers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrationerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defenestrationernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "defenestration c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "defenestration c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"defenestration"
],
"links": [
[
"defenestration",
"defenestration#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defenestrering"
},
{
"word": "fönsterutkastning"
},
{
"word": "fönsterstörtning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "defenestration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defenestration meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.